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Alexander Wolff (Princeton '79) is a renowned sports journalist. A
member of Sports Illustrated's staff since 1980, Wolff has
established himself as an authority on basketball -- authoring a
column on the game, entitled the "The
Hoop Life." Raised in Rochester, N.Y., but having spent
his early childhood in Princeton, Wolff developed an appreciation for
Ivy League basketball during the days of Bill Bradley's Princeton
Tigers. Long after, he watched from the press box as the 1997-98
Princeton Tigers went on a magical run, ranked as high as seventh in
the country. During that season, while watching the Tigers play Brown
in a February matchup, Wolff saw Princeton's Mitch Henderson
throw
a cross-court bounce pass to a teammate cutting for a layup --
through the bodies of everyone else on the floor. This pass inspired
him to trot the globe in search of the game, documented in
Big Game, Small
World, one of several books written by Wolff. We
recently caught up with Alex by e-mail, and discussed Ivy League
basketball, Princeton's magical year, the state of the United States
game, and even his one season of 'professional' hoops in Switzerland.
Here is what he had to say:
Q: During your undergraduate
years, how did you come upon sports writing?
A: I started out as a
student journalist, covering campus news and events, not sports. As a
freshman I'd joined the Press Club, a group of students who served as
stringers for papers and wire services in New York and Philly and in
between, and I filed three or four stories a week to the Trenton
Times. My first taste of sportswriting came when I went home to
Rochester, N.Y., for Christmas break in 1975. Princeton was
participating in the Kodak Classic in my hometown that year, so I
quite brazenly called up Harvey Yavener, then the Times' sports
editor, and asked if he would be sending a staffer. He said no, and
was happy to have me file an advance and two game stories. That's
when I first broke into the business. To share press row with Harvey
today is a special thrill, because he could have very easily said
"No." And I might be a mortgage officer or something.
Q: Did you know immediately
that this was your calling?
A: A year later, when I took a
course called The Literature of Fact with the author Robert Massie, I
realized I wanted to write for a living. The format was intimate: 16
of us, one weekly three-hour seminar, terrific feedback from the
professor and fellow students on everything I wrote, and I learned a
huge amount. In the spring of 2002 I went back to Princeton to teach
Writing About Sports and the Wider World, and I ran it exactly the
same way. Only instead of leaving our writings in a box in the
reserve room of the library for everyone to read, we posted them on a
class Web site.
Q: You played one year of
professional basketball abroad, did you ever think about continuing
to play professionally?
A: I'm laughing at your
question. I wasn't remotely good enough to have played for Pete
Carril; and third-division ball in Switzerland in the late-Seventies
was like junior-high ball with bigger bodies. I took a job coloring
maps for a agronomical consulting firm in Lucerne to make ends
meet.
Q: In recent years, the Ivy
League has not seen its graduates go on to be that successful in the
NBA, why is this so?
A: Part of the reason is that
so many spots are now going to international players and
high-school-grads-in-training. A huge number of non-Ivy Americans are
failing to make the league, too. When an Ivy player can make a living
at basketball, even overseas, it's the happy exception.
Q: Do you believe the Ivy
League should have a conference tournament?
A: Nobody should have a
conference tournament. They demean the regular season and too often
send forth a lesser team than the legitimate champ. The Ivies
actually have a race every season, and no one denies that their NCAA
representative is the best the league has to offer.
Q: Who was the player on the
Princeton '97-'98 team that if the Tigers were without, would not
have had half the season that they did have?
A: I suppose that everything
in the Princeton offense begins with a high-post center who can pass
and move and sink the occasional three, so Steve Goodrich was
extremely important to that team, but I'm not alone in believing that
Mitch Henderson gave the team unusual athleticism and the ability to
deliver an assist from virtually anywhere on the floor.
Q:
What needs to happen for the Ivy League to see a team similar to
Princeton's '97-'98 squad?
A: That team was the result of
a kind of harmonic convergence. A quarter-century may pass before we
see another like it, though Penn's Maloney and Allen teams, and the
Quakers' Final Four group in 1979, were every bit as good in their
own ways. One advantage the Ivies have now is that few athletes leave
early for the pros, so teams have a chance to grow and gel. And, once
they go into nonconference or NCAA tournament play, they wind up
facing opponents heavy with underclassmen and not as adept at playing
together. In the end, sheer talent has a way of winning out, though.
I thought Penn played valiantly against Oklahoma State in Boston last
spring. The Quakers were always in that game, but because of the
talent disparity, you always sensed that Oklahoma State could turn them
away when they had to be turned away. And that's what happened.
Q: In your opinion, who was
the greatest Ivy League basketball player of the 1980's?
1990's?
A: Given what they
accomplished over three seasons together, I'd nominate Maloney and
Allen as co-best of the Nineties. As for the Eighties, Kit Mueller
(even though he played from '87-'91), by his senior season, had
become as good a center as Princeton has ever had, and that's saying
something.
Q: In your opinion, will the
disparity between the American game and that of the rest of the world
keep on shrinking?
A: The gap has already
disappeared. Just look at the Worlds in Indy a summer ago, when a
bunch of U.S. pros lost three times, at home, to teams from three
different parts of the world: Eastern Europe, Western Europe, and
South America. The U.S. gets regularly thumped at the Junior Worlds.
And foreigners routinely make the NBA's All-Rookie Team without any
prior exposure to the U.S. basketball. I've begun to suspect that
they excel right away precisely BECAUSE they've had no prior exposure
to the American game.
Q: What needs to happen for
the United States to return to the superior position in international
basketball?
A: The U.S. basketball
establishment needs to adopt what coaches in other countries do well:
emphasize the teaching of fundamentals, develop players for the long
haul, and implement a style of play that uses the entire court, not
just power in the low post and athleticism on the perimeter. The
foreign influx is already remaking the NBA. Western Conference teams
like Dallas and Sacramento, and even San Antonio thanks to Parker and
Ginobili, play a more fluid, crowd-pleasing (and, not incidentally,
effective) style. I think that's part of the reason the Nets have
adopted the Princeton offense. It's homegrown, to be sure, and there
are no internationals on New Jersey's roster, but it's a domestic
version of the overseas approach to hoops, which puts a premium on
passing and shooting and movement.
Q: When, and how, did you
decide to write Big Game, Small World?
A: By the late Nineties I'd
spent almost 20 years at Sports Illustrated, for the most part going
where editors told me to go. After 15 years Time Inc. lets employees
take a sabbatical, so I decided to become my own assignment editor
and look into basketball stories I'd always wanted to pursue, but
knew weren't among my bosses' priorities. (A cache of unused
frequent-flyer miles helped a lot.) I'd always made a mental list of
places I wanted to delve more deeply into. But two things spurred me
on: A terrific book by a London-based soccer journalist, Simon Kuper,
called Football Against the Enemy, which used the prism of that game
to look at national character and destiny; and the ripples from the
Dream Team's appearance at the 1992 Olympics. If not for Barcelona
and its aftermath, I don't think there would have been enough there
for a book on global basketball.
Q: You've said that your book
begins and ends in the pick-up games at Jadwin Gym. Can you tell us a
little bit about those games (who was participating, was it
competitive, etc.)?
A: Dating back to the Carril
days, even back to when Dillon Gym was the epicenter of Tiger
basketball, there's been a lunch-bunch game on the Princeton campus.
When I showed up, over the summer of 1999, the players included the
men's assistants, especially Joe Scott and John Thompson, as well as
a bunch of athletic department employees and the occasional
professor. Joe in particular raised the level, not just with his own
play (he won several Bookstore Basketball tournaments at Notre Dame
while in law school there), but also with his, shall we say,
vociferousness. Now the Tiger women's staff is in on the action,
too.
Q: Was there anybody in your
life that thought you were crazy in taking this on?
A: I'd been married the summer
before beginning the travel for the book, but my wife, Vanessa, has a
vagabond's spirit. She went along on virtually every leg of the
journey, we called it our extended honeymoon, and helped
immeasurably. She's a filmmaker, and again and again she would see
and hear things that I missed. I do recall my father-in-law raising
an eyebrow when he heard I'd be taking his daughter to Angola, to the
African Championships, which were going on in the midst of a civil
war. But you know what they say, for better or for worse.
Q: What was the toughest
country to write about in your book? The easiest?
A: The more exotic places
(China, Bhutan, Angola) were the most fun, but also kept me on my
writing toes, because I couldn't assume the reader knew the backstory
to each place. How to fill everyone in without burdening them with
too much history and politics and culture? How to keep from straying
too far from basketball, which after all was the point of the book?
Strangely, after a while, the pure basketball chapters, like the one
on Peoria, Ill., cradle of the crossover dribble, turned out to be
more challenging, because I found myself missing the richer history
and politics and culture, and feared the reader would too. I had to
work harder at fitting those more familiar places into some larger
context.
Q: After the tragedies of
September 11, and all that has followed, what do you believe is the
proper role of sports within the grand scheme of
things?
A: Perhaps foolishly, I still
believe sports have an ability to break down barriers that would
otherwise sit in place. New York Times foreign affairs columnist
Thomas Friedman has his Golden Arches Theory of Conflict Avoidance,
which holds that globalization increases what people have in common,
and the resulting trade and middle-class prosperity lessen the
likelihood that nations will choose to chuck the good life for the
dislocation and destruction of war. Basketball, via the NBA, has done
even more than multinationals like McDonald's to further a one-world
outlook, I think, especially among young people. Because basketball
has been rooted in most parts of the world since the turn of the
century, few people regard the game as "foreign." Or its finest
expression, the NBA, as the consumer product of a multinational
corporation, even though it is. (Click
here to read Alex's reflection on the post-9/11 world.)
Q: Can you describe the
emotions that you felt during the Princeton-Georgetown game in 1989?
Is there any single game that you covered which you can say was more
thrilling and emotional than that one?
A: I've covered a lot of
stirring events in 23 years with the magazine. Dan Jansen's first
gold medal, in Lillehammer, was special. Michael Jordan dropping 63
on the Celtics in a playoff game in Boston Garden was, too. Watching
an American cyclist named Andy Hampsten win the Alpe d'Huez stage of
the Tour de France got me juiced as a journalist. The
Princeton-Georgetown game, exciting as it was, is just one of scores
of NCAA tournament thrills I've been lucky to witness. As a Princeton
alum and one-time townie who went to elementary school there, it's
hard not to remain attached to the Tigers at some level, which isn't
to say I don't also hope that Penn, or whichever other team carries
the Ivy banner into postseason play, acquits itself well, too. The
UCLA game that was Carril's final victory may have had more of an
effect on the non-journalist in me, simply because it marked the end
of an extraordinary era.
Q: From more than two decades
of sports reporting, do you have a favorite assignment? A least
favorite assignment?
A: I dread nothing more than
being asked to write about someone simply because "he's hot." There
has to be more to work with than simple, bald athletic
accomplishment. Overall, the stories I enjoy most are the
between-the-cracks ones, or the historical ones, where something has
been lost in the mists of time. I loved working on a story earlier
this year about the all-white 1963 Mississippi State basketball team,
which defied a court order to play against an integrated opponent in
the NCAA tournament. Maybe it's because the tale had never been told
in all its detail before, at least not to a national audience. And
maybe it's because I'd written my senior thesis on Mississippi.
Q: Out of all of your books,
which was your favorite to write? Least favorite?
A: Big Game, Small World was
my love note to the game. Whereas I'd previously written about its
underbelly, in Raw Recruits. Yes, basketball has plenty of ills, but
after all those years I wanted to be get a kind of valedictory off my
chest. While writing it, I couldn't wait to get to the keyboard every
day.
Q: As a reporter, you often
write about controversial topics. Do you try to attack these topics
head on, acknowledging that one side may dislike the result? Or
rather, do you try to take a middle-of-the-road approach?
A: One of the things I
emphasized to my students, and believe from experience, is that no
journalist can be truly objective. All of us bring to a topic a
collection of experiences and even prejudices; baggage, if you will.
What's essential is to be fair, to let all sides have their say, and
respect the reader enough to make a judgment. Magazines in particular
are obliged to bring some perspective to a subject, because from TV
and the Internet and daily papers we've already learned the basics of
most stories. Again, the key is to be fair if you're being
subjective.
Q: What can you forecast for
the 2004 Olympics? What will it take for the U.S. to win the gold
medal?
A: A lot of psychological
matters have to be taken care of to prep the U.S. pros for the Athens
Olympics. The team will need two or three superstars, for its own
self-esteem. For chemistry purposes, though, they have to be
unselfish. It will need at least several pure shooters who aren't
defensive liabilities. More than anything, the players and coaches
need to spend months together, accustoming themselves to one another,
and playing challenging exhibitions. There's no substitute for the
cohesiveness that only comes with time.
Q: What is next for you?
Besides your column for SI, should Ivy basketball fans be on the
lookout for anything else?
A: Big Game comes out in
paperback in November, but otherwise I've got no other book projects
in the pipeline, although a few ideas are percolating in the head. SI
is keeping me plenty busy, and when hoops season tips off, I'll be
following the bouncing ball once more.
Thanks for catching up with us Alex! Please visit the Big Game,
Small World website, at biggamesmallworld.com.